Umhlahlandlela Wokunweba Wama-Bolt 2026: Izinhlobo, Ukusetshenziswa Nemininingwane Yengcweti 

An umshudo wokunweba iyisibophelelo esikhethekile esiklanyelwe ukuvikela izinto ezintweni eziyisisekelo ezifana nokhonkolo, amatshe, noma amatshe. Ngokunwebeka ngokumelene nezindonga zembobo ebhojwe ngaphambili, idala ukungqubuzana okukhulu nokuxhumanisa kwemishini, inikeze umthamo ophakeme wokuthwala umthwalo wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele ka-2026 uchaza izimiso zokusebenza, izinhlobo ezihlukene, izimiso zokufaka, kanye nenqubo yokukhetha yochwepheshe ebalulekile konjiniyela nosonkontileka abafuna izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa zokubambelela.

Iyini i-Bolt Yokunweba futhi Isebenza Kanjani?

Isimiso esiyisisekelo ngemuva kokuthi i umshudo wokunweba incike ekuguquleni ukungezwani kwe-axial kube amandla e-radial. Uma ingxenye yamantongomane noma isikulufu iqiniswa, idonsa ipulaki eyikholi noma iweji kumkhono ozungezile noma igobolondo. Lesi senzo siphoqa umkhono ukuthi unwebele ngaphandle, ucindezela ngokuqinile ezindongeni zangaphakathi zembobo ebhoboziwe ezintweni eziyisisekelo.

Lo mshini ukhiqiza izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokumelana: ukungqubuzana na- ukhiye womshini. Ukungqubuzana kwenzeka njengoba insimbi enwetshiwe ibamba ubuso obumaholoholo bukakhonkolo noma amatshe. Ukufaka ukhiye womshini kwenzeka lapho ama-elementi okunweba eluma amaphutha amancane noma ama-undercuts aklanywe ngokukhethekile kokubalulekile okuyisisekelo. Ndawonye, ​​lawa mandla avumela isibambiso ukuthi simelane nokudonsa, ukugunda, nokudlidliza ngempumelelo.

Ngokungafani namahange anamathelayo athembele ezikhathini zokuphulukisa amakhemikhali, amabhawodi okunweba ayanikeza umthamo osheshayo wokuthwala umthwalo uma isifakiwe futhi ithotshiswe ekucacisweni. Lokhu kuwenza alungele amaphrojekthi wokwakha azwela isikhathi lapho kudingeka khona ukufakwa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwabo kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yezinto eziyisisekelo kanye nokunemba kwembobo yokufaka.

I-Physics of Anchoring Strength

Ukuqonda i-physics kubalulekile ekukhetheni ihadiwe efanele. Amandla okubamba awekho umugqa; ikhula kakhulu ngokujula kokushumeka kanye nobubanzi bebhawodi. Izindinganiso zemboni ngokuvamile zikhomba ukuthi ukujula okujulile kunikeza ukumelana okukhulu namandla okudonsa.

• I-Radial Pressure: Amandla asetshenziswa e-perpendicular ku-axis yebhawodi kumele anele ukunqoba amandla aqinile wento eyisisekelo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuqhekeka.
• Amandla Okuqinisa: Ukusetshenziswa okufanelekile kwetorque kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-fixture ivikelwe ngokuqinile ngokumelene ne-substrate, kunciphisa ukunyakaza ngaphansi kwemithwalo enamandla.
• Ukumelana Nokudlidliza: Ukucindezela okungaguquki kweradial kusiza ukugcina ukubamba ngisho nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kokudlidliza okumaphakathi, nakuba izici ezithile zokukhiya ngokuvamile zinconywa ezindaweni zokudlidliza okuphezulu.

Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zamabhawodi Wokunweba Atholakala ngo-2026

Imakethe inikeza imiklamo ehlukahlukene ehambisana nezidingo ezithile zomthwalo kanye nezimo zempahla eyisisekelo. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kubalulekile ekuhlelweni kwesakhiwo. Izigaba ezilandelayo zimelela izixazululo zamanje ezivamile ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni okuchwepheshile nokulungiswa kwezimboni.

Ama-Wedge Anchors

Amahange e-Wedge ngokungangabazeki awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu umshudo wokunweba esetshenziselwa izicelo ezisindayo kukhonkolo oqinile. Ahlanganisa i-stud enentambo, isiqeshana sokunweba (wedge), namantongomane anewasha. Lapho iqiniswa, i-wedge idonselwa phezulu kukliphu, okuphoqelela ukuthi inwebeke ngokumelene nezindonga zembobo.

Lawa ma-fasteners adume ngawo amanani aphezulu wokudonsa kanye nokugunda. Ngokuvamile zenziwa nge-carbon steel ene-zinc plating noma insimbi engagqwali yezindawo ezibolayo. Amahange e-Wedge afaneleka kakhulu emithwalweni enganyakazi kukhonkolo engaklebhukile. Azinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe eduze konqenqema noma ezigabeni ezincane lapho amandla okunweba engase abangele ukuqhuma.

Amahange omkhono

Amahange emikhono afaka umzimba ohlanganisa bonke ubude behange, anekhoni yangaphakathi enweba umkhono lapho inathi liqiniswa. Ngokungafani namahange amaweji, ukunwetshwa kwenzeka ngobude obugcwele bengxenye eshunyekiwe.

Lo mklamo wenza amahange emikhonweni abe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Zingasetshenziswa ku ukhonkolo, isitini, kanye nebhulokhi. Nakuba ngokuvamile zinikeza amanani okubamba aphansi kancane uma kuqhathaniswa namahange amaweji anobubanzi obufanayo, ikhono lawo lokusebenza kahle ezintweni eziyisisekelo ezingenalutho (njengebhulokhi) liwenza abe yinketho ekhethwayo yomsebenzi wokwakha. Atholakala ngezitayela ezahlukene zekhanda, kufaka phakathi i-hex, i-flat, neyindilinga.

Hammer Drive Anchors

Idizayinelwe isivinini nokusebenza kahle, amahange okushayela ngesando asethwa ngokumane ushayele iphini emzimbeni ngesando. Iphinikhodi iphushela ngaphansi komkhono ngaphandle, idale ukunwetshwa. Lezi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhanya kuya emsebenzini omaphakathi.

Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kufaka ukunamathisela amathrekhi ensimbi, amapayipi kagesi, noma izinto ezikhanyayo ezindongeni zikakhonkolo. Uma isifakiwe, iphinikhodi igubha phezulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuyikhipha ngaphandle kokulimaza ihange. Awonga kakhulu ekufakweni kwevolumu ephezulu lapho umthamo womthwalo owedlulele ungeyona into ekhathaza kakhulu.

Ama-Drop-In Anchors

Amahange adonsela phakathi amahange abesifazane anentambo yangaphakathi eklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhweza. Zifakwe ngokuphonsa ihange emgodini owenziwe ngaphambili bese uwubeka ngethuluzi elikhethekile lokusetha kanye nesando. Umthelela ushayela ipulaki phezulu, inweba phansi kwegobolondo.

Lezi zilungele izimo lapho a ukuqedwa kwe-flush iyadingeka, njengokuvikela izisekelo zemishini noma ama-handrails lapho ibhawodi eliphumele ngaphandle lingaba yisithiyo. Ngemuva kokusetha, ibholidi yomshini ejwayelekile ingafakwa ngqo kuhange. Zinikeza amandla amahle kakhulu wokugunda kodwa zidinga ukuhlanzwa kwemigodi okunembile ukuze kusebenze kahle.

Ukuhlaziywa Okuqhathaniswayo Kwezinhlobo Ze-Bolt Yokwandisa

Ukusiza ekuthathweni kwezinqumo, ithebula elilandelayo liqhathanisa izici ezibalulekile zezinhlobo zamabhawodi wokunweba okuxoxwe ngazo. Lesi siqhathaniso sigqamisa ukufaneleka kwazo ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziyisisekelo, umthamo womthwalo, nobunkimbinkimbi bokufaka.

Le datha ibonisa ukuthi nakuba amahange e-wedge ebusa ngamandla amsulwa okudonsa ngaphakathi kukakhonkolo oqinile, amahange emikhono anikeza ukuguquguquka okudingekayo kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatshe. Ukushayela kwe-Hammer kubeka phambili isivinini ngaphezu kwamandla, kanti okwehlayo kuxazulula izingqinamba ezithile zobuhle nendawo.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka Wokusebenza Okuphezulu

Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kuyisici esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu esithonya ukusebenza kwe- umshudo wokunweba. Ngisho nesixhumi sezinga eliphezulu sizohluleka uma sifakwe ngokungalungile. Landela le nqubo yezinga lemboni ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokwethembeka.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukuhlolwa Kwesizinda Nokumakwa

Ngaphambi kokubhoboza, hlola izinto eziyisisekelo ukuze ubone ukuqhekeka, i-voids, noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-rebar. Sebenzisa isitholi se-stud noma isithwebuli se-rebar uma kunesidingo. Maka izindawo eziqondile zezimbobo usebenzisa umaka oqinile noma isibhakela esimaphakathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi isikhala phakathi kwamahange nebanga ukusuka onqenqemeni kuthobelana nezicaciso zomkhiqizi ukuvimbela ukugqashuka okukhonkolo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukubhoboza Imbobo

Khetha i-carbide-tipped drill efana ne- ububanzi obuqondile ecaciswe usayizi wehange. Ukusebenzisa isando sokubhola noma isando esijikelezayo, bhoboza imbobo ekujuleni okudingekayo. Ukujula kufanele kudlule ubude bokushumeka behange ukuze kuthwale ukunqwabelana kothuli ngezansi. Gcina i-engeli ye-perpendicular ngaphezulu ngaphandle uma idizayini idinga ukufakwa kwe-engeli.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuhlanza Imigodi (Isinyathelo Esibalulekile)

Lesi isinyathelo esivame ukunganakwa. Uthuli nemfucumfucu esele embobeni isebenza njengesithambiso, enciphisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana nokubamba amandla. Sebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze ukhiphe izinhlayiya ezixegayo, kulandele ibhulashi locingo ukuze ukhuhle izindonga. Phinda inqubo yokushaywa komoya. Imbobo ehlanzekile iqinisekisa ukuthintana okuqondile kwe-metal-to-substrate.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukufaka kanye nokusetha

Faka ibhawodi lokunweba emgodini ohlanziwe. Ukuze uthole amahange wedge nemikhono, beka into phezu kwebhawodi ngaphambi kokuyishutheka uma kufanele. Thepha ihange ngobumnene ngesando lize lihlale phansi noma ekujuleni okulungile. Ungaqinisi ngokweqile inati phakathi nalesi sigaba; umgomo ukubeka, hhayi ukwanda okwamanje.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Isicelo se-torque

Usebenzisa i-torque wrench elinganisiwe, qinisa nati enanini elinconyiwe lomkhiqizi. Uzozizwa ukhuphukile ukumelana njengoba i-wedge noma i-cone ibamba futhi yandisa umkhono. Ungeqi itorque ephezulu, njengoba lokhu kungahlubula imicu noma kuqhekeze izinto eziyisisekelo. Ngokuphambene, ukwehla kwe-torquing kubangela ukwanda okunganele kanye nokulingana okuxekethile.

Izinzuzo kanye Nemikhawulo Yamabhawodi Wokunweba

Nakuba amabhawodi okunweba eyitshe legumbi lokwakhiwa kwesimanje, anezinzuzo nemikhawulo ehlukile ochwepheshe okufanele bayikale uma beqhathaniswa nezidingo zephrojekthi.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko

• Ukuthwala Okusheshayo: Asikho isikhathi sokwelapha esidingekayo, okuvumela ukuqhubekela phambili kwesigaba esilandelayo sokwakha.
• Amandla Aphezulu: Iyakwazi ukusekela imithwalo emile futhi eguquguqukayo lapho ifakwe kuma-substrates afanelekile.
• Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Ngokuvamile kuthengwa kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokunamathisela ngamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.
• Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo: Impumelelo yokufaka ngokuvamile ingaqinisekiswa ngokubukeka noma ngokuhlolwa kwetorque, ngokungafani namabhondi amakhemikhali afihliwe.

Imikhawulo Ephawulekayo

• Ukuzwela Okuyisisekelo: Ukusebenza kwehlisa kakhulu ukhonkolo oqhekekile noma kumasoni anamandla aphansi ngaphandle kwalapho kulinganiselwe ngokukhethekile izimo ezinjalo.
• Izidingo zebanga le-Edge: Amandla okunweba adinga ukucaciswa okubalulekile kusuka emaphethelweni ukuvimbela ukusabalala nokwehluleka.
• Ukuba nokwenzeka kokudlidliza: Amamodeli ajwayelekile angase athambekele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphansi kokudlidliza okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwezinqubo zokukhiya ezengeziwe.
• Ukunemba Kwembobo: Idinga amadayamitha embobo aqondile; izimbobo ezinkulu zenza ihange lingabi namsebenzi, kuyilapho izimbobo ezincane zivimbela ukufakwa.

Izicelo Ezijwayelekile Kuzo zonke Izimboni

Ukuguquguquka kwe- ama-bolts wokunwebeka ubabona besatshalaliswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni. Amandla abo okudala ukuxhumana okuqinile ezintweni eziqinile abenza babaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni kwengqalasizinda nokuphathwa kwesikhungo.

Insimbi Yesakhiwo Nokwakha

Ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, lezi zinsimbi zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela amakholomu ensimbi, izixhumanisi zemishayo, nabakaki ezisekelweni ezikhonkolo. Amandla okushear aphezulu amahange amaweji awenza alungele ukumelana namandla asemaceleni akhiqizwa umoya noma umsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba, inqobo nje uma i-akhawunti yedizayini yalezi zinguquko.

Ezemishini, Ezogesi, Nezamanzi (MEP)

Osonkontileka be-MEP bathembele kakhulu kumahange okushayela ngesando. Asetshenziselwa ukulenga I-HVAC ductwork, izisekelo zamapayipi, namathreyi ekhebula kusukela ophahleni lukakhonkolo nezindonga. Isivinini sokufakwa kwamadrayivu e-sando sibaluleke kakhulu kumashejuli aqinile afana nokufakwa kwe-MEP.

Imishini Yezimboni kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuphepha

Izikhungo zokukhiqiza ezisindayo zisebenzisa amabhawodi okunweba ensimbi engagqwali esezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kumiswe ihange Imishini ye-CNC, amasistimu okuthutha, nemigqalisela yokuphepha. Kulezi zindawo, ukumelana nokudlidliza nokugqwala kubalulekile. Izikhonkwane zokudonsela phansi zivame ukukhethwa lapha ukuze kugcinwe izikhala ezicacile zaphansi ezingenazo izingozi ezikhubekayo. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bathanda I-Handan Shengtong Fasterer Comment Co, Ltd. zivukile ukuze zihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezihlukene zezimboni. Isungulwe ngo-2018 eDolobheni lase-Handan, eSifundazweni sase-Hebei-isikhungo esiyingqopha-mlando semboni yokusheshisa yase-China-i-Shengtong igxile kakhulu ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza, nokudayiswa kwezinsimbi eziqinile nezinembayo. Ihambisana nefilosofi ethi "Ikhwalithi kuqala, ikhasimende eliphakeme kakhulu," inkampani inikeza izixazululo zokubambelela ezihambisanayo zemikhakha yezokwakha, imishini, izimoto, nezamandla, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ibhawodi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha.

I-Facade kanye ne-Cladding Systems

Amaphaneli okuvala angaphandle nezindonga zamakhethini ngokuvamile ancike kumahange okwandisa ukuze anamathiselwe kuhlaka lwesakhiwo. Uma kubhekwa ukuchayeka kwesimo sezulu, insimbi engagqwali okuhlukile kuphoqelekile ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokuwohloka kwesakhiwo phezu komjikelezo wokuphila wesakhiwo.

Imininingwane Yochwepheshe: Imibandela Yokukhetha Yemiklamo Yango-2026

Ukukhetha ihange elilungile kudlula ukufanisa ububanzi bebhawodi embobeni. Onjiniyela abanolwazi bacabangela i-matrix yezinto ukuze baqinisekise ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside. Le mininingwane elandelayo ibonisa izinqubo ezihamba phambili zamanje embonini ye-anchoring.

Ukuhlola Isimo Sezinto Eziyisisekelo

Isimo sikakhonkolo yisona esinqumayo esiyinhloko. Ingabe iqhekekile noma ayikhihliwe? Amakhodi amanje ngokuvamile adinga ukuthi amahange ahlolwe futhi agunyazwe ukusetshenziswa kuwo ukhonkolo oqhekekile izindawo, ezihlangabezana nengcindezi ngaphansi komthwalo. Uma iphrojekthi ibandakanya izindawo zokuzamazama komhlaba noma izindawo ezijwayele ukushintshashintsha, kufanele kusetshenziswe amahange anezitifiketi ezithile zokhonkolo oqhekekile.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo

Ukugqwala kuyisitha esithule sezinto zokubopha. Ezindaweni zasendlini, ezomile, insimbi ye-zinc-plated carbon ngokuvamile yanele. Kodwa-ke, ngezicelo zangaphandle, izifunda ezisogwini, noma izitshalo zokucubungula amakhemikhali, 304 noma 316 insimbi engagqwali akuxoxiswana ngakho. Ezindaweni zamakhemikhali ezinolaka kakhulu, ama-coatings akhethekile noma ama-alloys angavamile angase adingeke ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Layisha Amandla Nezinto Zokuphepha

Qonda uhlobo lomthwalo. Ingabe imile nje, noma izobhekana nokushaqeka nokudlidliza? Imithwalo enamandla idinga isici sokuphepha esiphezulu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukubonisana namashidi wedatha wobuchwepheshe we amanani okulayisha avumelekile kunokuba imithwalo yokugcina yokwehluleka. Isici sokuphepha esijwayelekile esingu-4:1 sokungezwani nokugunda siwumkhuba ojwayelekile ezinhlelweni ezibucayi zokulandisa ngokuhluka kokufakwa nokungahambisani kwempahla.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)

Ukubhekana nemibuzo evamile kusiza ukucacisa imibono eyiphutha futhi kuqondise abasebenzisi ezindleleni zokufaka eziphephile.

Ingabe amabhawodi okunweba angasetshenziswa kabusha?

Ngokuvamile, cha. Uma ibholithi yokunweba isisethiwe futhi yanwetshwa, ukuyisusa kuvame ukonakalisa indlela yokunweba noma kulimaze imicu. Ngenkathi inati newasha kungasetshenziswa kabusha, umzimba wehange ngokwawo kufanele ushintshwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okubamba agcwele. Ukusebenzisa kabusha ihange elimisiwe kulimaza ukuphepha.

Kwenzekani uma ngibhoboza imbobo ibe yinkulu kakhulu?

Uma ububanzi bembobo budlula ukucaciswa, ihange alikwazi ukunwebeka ngokwanele ukudala ukungqubuzana okudingekayo. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi a ihange eliphothayo lokho kunikeza amandla amancane okubamba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imbobo kufanele iboshwe nge-epoxy grout enamandla amakhulu futhi ibhojwe kabusha, noma ihange eliwububanzi obukhulu kufanele lisetshenziswe uma isikhala sivuma.

Kufanele ujule kangakanani umgodi?

Ukujula kwembobo kufanele kuhlale kujule kancane kunobude bokushumeka behange. Umthetho omuhle wesithupha uwukubhoboza okungenani 1/2 intshi ukujula kunalokho ihange lizongena. Lesi sikhala esengeziwe siqoqa uthuli lokumba, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ihange lingahlala ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokuvinjwa udoti phansi.

Ingabe amabhawodi okunweba afanele amabhlogo angenalutho?

Amahange wedge ajwayelekile ayifaneleki amabhlogo angenalutho njengoba edinga impahla eqinile ukuze anwebe ngokumelene nayo. Amahange emikhono noma amabhawodi okuguqula akhethekile adizayinelwe amatshe angenalutho ayinketho efanele. Lawa mahange asabalalisa umthwalo endaweni enkudlwana noma akhiphe amaphiko ngemuva kwesikhala esingenalutho ukuze kuvikeleke isigxobo.

Ngilisusa kanjani ibhawudi lokunweba elifakiwe?

Ukuze ususe i-wedge noma ihange lomkhono, khulula inadi ngokuphelele. Uma i-stud ihlala ibambekile, ungayinqamula ngokushayela phezulu usebenzisa i-grinder noma isaha elibuyiselayo. Ukuze ukhiphe ngokuphelele, shayela i-stud esele emgodini nge-punch yesando, noma uyibhoboze ngokucophelela. Izikhonkwane zokudonsela phansi ngokuvamile zidinga ukususwa kwebhawodi lomshini, okushiya ihange lesifazane lishunyekiwe ngaphandle kwalapho likhishiwe.

Isiphetho kanye Nezincomo Zokugcina

Le khasi umshudo wokunweba isalokhu iyingxenye ebalulekile kukhithi yamathuluzi yokwakha nobunjiniyela besimanje, enikeza isixazululo esiqinile sokuthola imithwalo esindayo kumatshe nokhonkolo. Ngokuqonda izinsimbi ezihlukile ze-wedge, i-sleeve, i-hammer drive, namahange okwehlisa, ochwepheshe bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.

Impumelelo ilele emininingwaneni: ukulungiswa kwembobo eqinile, ukubambelela encazelweni yetorque, nokukhetha ngokucophelela okusekelwe ezimeni zemvelo kanye nobuqotho bezinto ezibonakalayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi insimbi yokunamathisela ihange noma izinsimbi ezithambile ezifakwayo, izimiso zokufakwa okufanele zihlala zingashintshile. Ukubambisana nabakhiqizi abahlonishwayo ababeka kuqala ukunemba nekhwalithi, njengalabo abazinikele ekusebenzeleni umkhakha womhlaba wonke wokwakha kanye nezimboni, kuqinisekisa futhi ubude besikhathi nokuphepha kwamaphrojekthi akho.

Ubani okufanele asebenzise lo mhlahlandlela? Lolu lwazi lubalulekile konjiniyela bomphakathi, osonkontileka besizinda, abaphathi bezikhungo, kanye nabathandi be-DIY ababhekana nemisebenzi enzima yokukhweza. Uma iphrojekthi yakho ibandakanya izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zokuthwala umthwalo, hlala ubheka amashidi edatha athile obuchwepheshe anikezwe umenzi futhi unamathele kumakhodi okwakha endawo. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, beka kuqala izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi ungalokothi ubeke engcupheni ekuhlanzeni nasekulungiseni indawo yokufaka.